Growing your super throughout your working life is important for your retirement. If you’re eligible, your employer must contribute to your super - typically on a quarterly basis. But did you know you can also make extra contributions, with either your pre or post-tax salary? And that you may also be able to claim a tax concession if you do?
Compulsory superannuation guarantee (SG)
In Australia, the super guarantee is the compulsory contribution your employer pays into your super account. The current SG rate is 11.5% of your pre-tax salary; from 1 July 2025, this will increase to 12%. SG contributions are compulsory for all employees over the age of 18, regardless of the hours worked or income earned. If you’re under 18 and work more than 30 hours per week, you’re also entitled to receive SG payments, regardless of the income earned. For more information on eligibility and employer obligations, visit the ATO website.
If you’re an Essential Super1 member you’ll need to fill out a Super Choice form and give it to your employer to ensure your SG is paid into your Essential Super account. Simply log on to NetBank or the CommBank app and download the pre-filled Super Choice form.
Additional contributions
In addition to the SG payment, you may be eligible to make additional contributions to your super. There are different type of contributions you can make, depending on your personal circumstances.
Concessional super contributions
Concessional contributions are any contribution which you may be eligible to claim a tax deduction against. These contributions are generally paid from your pre-tax salary (salary sacrifice) and in some cases your post-tax salary (personal contributions). There are limits to how much you can contribute to your super, known as ‘contributions caps’; visit the ATO website for more information.
Salary sacrifice contributions
A salary sacrifice contribution is an arrangement made with your employer to make additional contributions to your super from your pre-tax salary. This effectively reduces your taxable income, meaning you pay less tax on your income. These concessions are taxed in the super fund at a rate of 15%, which may be less than your marginal tax rate. For more information about salary sacrificing, visit the ATO website.
Personal contributions
You can also make contributions from your take-home pay. These are known as ‘personal contributions’.
Depending on your circumstances, personal contributions can be tax effective – earnings in the fund are taxed at 15%, not your marginal tax rate, and you may be able to claim a tax deduction for these contributions.
Note: If you claim a tax deduction on a personal contribution, this amount claimed will then count towards your concessional contribution cap. To claim a tax deduction for personal super contributions, you’ll need to complete a notice of intent form, ensuring you’ve met the eligibility criteria (including timeframes).
Low-income super tax offset (LISTO)
If you earn up to $37,000 a year you may be eligible to receive a LISTO payment, which is a government superannuation contribution of up to $500. If your super fund has your tax file number (TFN) you don’t need to do anything, and this will be automatically paid into your account by the ATO. If your fund doesn’t have your TFN, a payment cannot be accepted. For more information including the eligibility criteria, vist the ATO website
If you're an Essential Super member you can check if your TFN has been provided in NetBank or in the CommBank app.
Government co-contributions
If you're a low or middle-income earner and have made after-tax contributions to your super, you may be eligible for a government co-contribution of up to $500 each year. If you’re eligible and your super fund has your TFN, this payment will be paid into your super account automatically. For more information on the eligibility criteria, visit the ATO website.
Non-concessional contributions
Non-concessional contributions are often after-tax contributions, or contributions you don’t claim a tax deduction on. For more information on non-concessional contributions, including the contributions cap, visit the ATO website.
Spouse contributions
Spouse contributions are after-tax payments that can be invested into your spouse’s super. If your spouse is not working or earns a low income and you make a contribution you may be eligible for a tax offset on these contributions. For more information on the eligibility criteria, please visit the ATO website.
Contributions limits
Contributions caps apply to both concessional and non-concessional contributions. Exceeding these caps means you may pay additional tax.
From 1 July 2024, the concessional contributions cap is $30,000, inclusive of your SG contributions. Your personal concessional contribution cap may vary depending on how much you’ve contributed in previous years, your super account balance as at 30 June of the previous financial year and your eligibility to ‘carry forward’ unused contributions cap amounts. You can learn more about this on the ATO website.
From 1 July 2024, the annual non-concessional contributions cap is $120,000. Your personal non-concessional contribution cap may vary depending on how much you’ve contributed in previous years, and your eligibility to ‘bring forward’ up to 3 future years’ non-concessional contribution caps, if you wanted to make a large contribution in the current year. You can learn more about this on the ATO website.
If you are an existing Essential Super member, visit our member resources to learn how to make the most of your account.